Some regulators require that drone pilots give advance notice of flights well in advance, making it all but impossible to secure permission to fly during an active disaster response.Ĭollecting drone data means little if there is no clear plan in place for using it. While a Society may own a drone capable of flying at night or operating beyond visual line of sight of the user - both functions that are useful during search and rescue operations - national regulations may bar them from using their drone in this way. Drone users who operate in countries outside of their home country must contend with extremely different drone laws, and may face restrictions on bringing drones into (or out) of the country. RCRC drone users often find themselves confronted with significant regulatory impediments to the wider use of drone technology in real-world operations. As mentioned above, some countries have essentially no regulations at all, while others have exceedingly strict restrictions regarding drone use. Then, we will distribute the map to the Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA) team.ĭrone laws differ around the world, and are constantly changing. If it is required… we will create an atlas. Then, we distribute the map to the Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment Team.” Once it is done we will continue with the work of creating the basemap. Once that’s done, we continue to create the final basemap: if it’s required, we create an atlas. We map out roads, building footprints, waterways, and more. Then once we update all those things, we conduct a small mapathon with the local volunteers, so that we have full digitization of the area. Then, we contact OpenStreetMap Indonesia, so they can update their tasking manager with the latest TMS (Tile Map Service). Once we get the mosaic imagery, we upload it to Open Aerial Map. Once the flight is done, the images are sorted, so we know that there is clean imagery to be processed into an orthomosiac (a map made from many drone photographs). We then go to the field and fly the drone. We meet with local authorities and get permission to fly first. We create a flight path and plan, and prepare our technical kit. They should also ensure that communities are notified of drones activities as widely as possible, and that communities are (when possible) given access to the data that drones collect.įirst, we prepare the flight plan based on a request from the Disaster Management department at PMI (the Indonesian Red Cross) Once we get the location, then we do an initial remote survey of the area. 2 RCRC societies may want to ensure that their drones are clearly marked with RCRC insignia. Recent research from the US 1 found that the public holds considerably more positive views of drones that are used for public safety than they hold of drones used for other purposes. Perhaps the fact that the drones are flown by the RCRC is a relevant factor in the technology’s positive reception. Their experiences are an encouraging indicator that drones may be a less polarizing technology than they are often thought to be. While some reported that community members were curious and wanted to ask questions, they noted that these interactions all ended on a positive note, after the RCRC members explained what they were doing with the drone and why. No interviewees reported an outright negative or hostile experience with community members regarding their use of drones. The vast majority of interviewees reported that local community members had positive responses to the presence of their drone: the overarching theme of these interactions was public curiosity, instead of public distrust. However, this was not the experience of the RCRC drone users that were interviewed for this report. Supporting development of humanitarian-friendly drone regulationsĭrones are a controversial technology, and humanitarians often assume that the public will respond negatively to their presence.Developing methodologies for effective data use.Sharing airspace (and information) safely.Supporting further research into humanitarian drone use.
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